Preserving Options for Garden Riches: Canning and Pickling

Canning and Pickling: Preserving Possibilities

Two popular, and related, methods of preserving the bounty from the garden and/or the farmer's market are canning and pickling.

Canning is preserving fruits or vegetables by partially cooking them, putting the cooked produced into sterilized glass jars with tight-fitting lids, and then processing them in a hot-water bath or pressure cooker until the lids are hermetically sealed to the jars.

Fruits and vegetables that have a high acid content, such as tomatoes, or where vinegar is added (such as in  my recipe for green salsa) can be safely canned with the hot-water bath method.

Vegetables with a low acid content, such as green beans or corn, should always be processed in a pressure cooker: the hot-water bath method is not safe for these kinds of vegetables.

Pickling is preserving vegetables, such as cucumbers or onions, with a a strong vinegar or brine solution.Some pickles preserve slowly in the refrigerator, as in this recipe for Refrigerator Dill Pickles. while other pickles are processed in a hot-water bath, as in this recipe for Garlic Dill Pickles.

By Dvortygirl (Own work) [GFDL (http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html) or CC-BY-SA-3.0-2.5-2.0-1.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons

With all of these methods, it is imperative that you sterilize the jars and lids beforehand. Also, plan to take your time with the processing: devoting half a day to canning and/or pickling is not unheard of. Do not try to hurry the process.

What are your thoughts about canning and pickling? Are these preservation methods new to you, or are you a seasoned veteran? Please feel free to share your thoughts in the comments section. Bon appetit!

Preserving Fruits and Vegetables: Freezing and Drying

Two Easy Ways to Preserve the Harvest: Freezing and Drying

It's that time of the year again: the garden is producing beyond your wildest dreams, more than enough to eat fresh and to have some left over. Two ways to preserve those garden riches are freezing and drying.

Freezing

Freezing is a great option for many fruits and vegetables, especially if you can pick them at the peak of flavor: in a home garden, this should be easy enough. For vegetables, I cut them up, as necessary, blanch them, and then lay them out on a cookie sheet in the freezer. Once the vegetable pieces are frozen, I transfer them to freezer bags. Colorado State University offers an excellent guide in choosing the best vegetables for freezing.

I treat fruit similarly, when I dry pack them, except for the blanching: instead, for those that are prone to browning, I dip them in lemon juice before placing them on the cookie sheet. Another option is the syrup pack or sugar pack, depending on the fruit. For a more extensive guide in freezing various types of fruit, it's hard to beat the National Center for Home Food Preservation's document Preserving Food: Freezing Fruit.

By Tiefkuehlfan (Own work) [CC-BY-SA-3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons

Drying

Another easy option for preserving fruits and vegetables (as well as herbs and seeds) is drying. This method needs no refrigeration and is especially handy in preparation for the aftermath of a natural disaster, such as a hurricane or tornado, or in preparation for a zombie apocalypse.

While I am a fan of my Nesco dehydrator, other variations exist. sun drying is possible for many fruits, especially if you are blessed to live in an area with plenty of sun and low humidity. Oven drying is another option for most fruits and vegetables. For additional tips in drying fruits and vegetables, be sure to consult the Virginia Cooperative Extension's page Using Dehydration to Preserve Fruits, Vegetables, and Meats.


Do you have any favorite practices when it comes to freezing or drying produce? Feel free to share your thoughts in the comments section. Bon appetit!

Peach-Strawberry Pie

Pie of the Month: Peach-Strawberry Pie

Happy Bastille Day! At first glance the anniversary of French independence may have nothing whatsoever to do with peach-strawberry pie. However, much like the events that led to the storming of the Bastille, this pie came about through a series of timely and haphazard events (okay, I know this is a stretch, but let's work with it).

This month's pie was born quite by accident. I was planning to make a peach pie for July but then found that I did not have enough frozen peaches; however, I did find that I had enough frozen strawberries to add to the peaches. I tweaked the spices a bit, and came up with this pie.

As always, I suggest serving this pie warm, with a scoop or so of Blue Bell Homemade Vanilla ice cream.

Recipe for Peach-Strawberry Pie

Crust: You can either buy pre-made crust or make your own, depending on time and inclination. If you prefer to make your own, here is a good recipe.

Filling:

3 cups frozen sliced peaches
2 cups frozen sliced strawberries
2 tablespoons lemon juice
1 cup white sugar
1/2 cup all-purpose flour
splash of vanilla extract
1/2 teaspoon cinnamon
2 tablespoons butter, cut into pieces

Preheat the oven to 400 degrees Fahrenheit.

Place the frozen fruit in a large bowl and sprinkle with lemon juice; stir. In a separate bowl, combine the sugar, flower, and cinnamon. Mix the dry ingredients with the fruit until well blended, and then add the vanilla extract.

Line a pie pan with the bottom crust. Perforate the bottom of the crust with a fork. Add the fruit mixture and spread evenly throughout the pan. Roll out and place the top crust onto the pie; seal the edges and then flute them. Make decorative slash marks in the pie so that pressure does not build up inside the pie.

Bake for about 45-55 minutes, or until the crust is golden brown.

Bon appetit!

Peach-Strawberry Pie (own photo)

Make Weeding Fun--No, Really!

Weeding Can Be More Fun, with a Little Imagination

When most people think of weeding, the word fun rarely comes to mind. After all, weeding is drudgery, a chore, a punishment that ranks up there with the rack and the thumbscrew, right? With a little imagination (okay, more than a little imagination), weeding can become enjoyable, even amusing. Read on for some decidedly tongue-in-cheek suggestions.

* Go Shakespearean on those weeds. Practice reciting the "Alas Poor Yorick" speech by Hamlet in The Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark:, holding aloft a tuft of pulled weeds:

"Alas, poor Yorick! I knew him, Horatio: a fellow
of infinite jest, of most excellent fancy: he hath
borne me on his back a thousand times; and now, how
abhorred in my imagination it is! my gorge rims at
it. Here hung those lips that I have kissed I know
not how oft. Where be your gibes now? your
gambols? your songs? your flashes of merriment,
that were wont to set the table on a roar? Not one
now, to mock your own grinning? quite chap-fallen?
Now get you to my lady's chamber, and tell her, let
her paint an inch thick, to this favour she must
come; make her laugh at that." -- Act V, Scene 1

Really ham it up. As a variation, try reciting this speech in a falsetto voice. 

* Sing "Let It Go" from the Disney movie Frozen, at the top of your lungs, while you are picking weeds--preferably with a flourish. Even better: visualize an icy frost emanating from your fingers as you touch those weeds. Note: If you have small children or if your neighbors do, they will probably join you in singing "Let It Go." While they are singing, you might be able to get them to weed a bit on your behalf.

* Play poker, using the weeds as currency. This works better if you can convince up to three other people to join you in this activity. Seven Card Stud or Texas Hold'Em, anyone?

* Create a mini-bonfire for those pulled weeds (use a fire-safe container) and dance around the fire with wild abandon.

Happy weeding!

"Tripleurospermum perforatum 20041012 2572". Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 via Wikimedia Commons - http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tripleurospermum_perforatum_20041012_2572.jpg#mediaviewer/File:Tripleurospermum_perforatum_20041012_2572.jpg
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Basil: Herb of the Month

Basil, Take a Bow: Herb for July 2014

Each month, I'll be featuring a herb, chosen seasonally but otherwise randomly. This month, the herb of honor is basil, or Ocimum basilicum L. 

By Quadell (Own work) [CC-BY-3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons Basil 

Basil is easy to grow and difficult to kill: an attractive feature for beginning gardeners and seasoned gardeners alike. Basil is easily sprouted from seed or transplanted from established plants.This herb prefers a sunny spot in the garden; water once or twice a week to keep the plants healthy without diluting the essential oils that give basil its characteristic aroma and taste. There is no need to fertilize the basil plants: less is definitely more here. Grow basil and tomatoes together: basil is an excellent partner in companion planting. 

By www.openfootage.net (http://www.openfootage.net/?p=386) [CC-BY-3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons

Of course, basil is an essential ingredient in pesto: this recipe is a great one to try. I also like to make a basil vinegar that can be used to make salad dressing or marinade. Here's the recipe: 

Basil Vinegar

2 cups fresh basil leaves, washed well and slightly bruised
4 cups white vinegar

Place basil leaves in a gallon-sized canning jar. Heat the vinegar until it is hot but not boiling. Pour the vinegar over the basil leaves. Close the canning jar and give the jar a good shake or two. Let the vinegar steep for one month; shake the contents every few days. 

Strain the vinegar; compost the spent basil leaves. 

Bon appetit!